Blaby District Council

Summary

Dysentery is a very infectious illness caused by a germ called Shigella. It causes diarrhoea, fever and stomach pains and sometimes vomiting.

Further information

How can I catch it?

• Most people catch it by swallowing dysentery germs which have been passed by someone who is already ill with dysentery. The germs breed in the gut causing illness usually after 3 days.
• The germs can be picked up from unwashed hands, contaminated food or drink or from dirty toilet seats, handles etc.

How can I avoid it?

By being very careful about personal hygiene. In particular, you should always wash your hands thoroughly after using the toilet.

How long does the illness last and is there any treatment?

The illness usually lasts for several days although it may be longer.

Whilst you have diarrhoea, drink plenty of fluids. Your body should be able fight off the germs naturally but your Doctor may give you some treatment if you are very poorly.

Is there anything I should do whilst I am ill?

Wash hands with soap in warm running water and dry thoroughly, especially before preparing food and after using the toilet. Where possible, supervise children's visits to the toilet to make sure that they wash their hands properly. Avoid close contact with other people until the diarrhoea has stopped. Avoid preparing food for other people.

Make sure everyone at home has their own towel and flannel. Clean toilet seats, flush handles, door handles and taps frequently using a weak bleach solution (10 parts water/1 part bleach). Soiled clothes and bedding should be washed on their own in the washing machine, on the hottest cycle.

Will I need to stay off work/school?

You must stay away from work or school until at least 48 hours after your first normal stool.

Contact us

Officer / Team	Commercial Environmental Health Team
Postal address	Blaby District Council Council Offices Desford Road Narborough Leicester LE19 2EP
E-mail address	env.health@blaby.gov.uk
Telephone	0116 272 7555
Fax	0116 272 7594

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This page was last updated on 4th September 2009